Answers
Formal charge is the charge left on the central atom when all the bonding pairs (of electrons) are removed sequentially.
Explanation:
Let's consider the simple case of ammonia,
The ammonium is now quaternized. Why? Well, any chemical reaction conserves mass and charge, and this one does as well. But why do we write ammonium as
The nitrogen in ammonia,
5 electrons + 2 inner electrons electrostatically balance the 7 protons in the nucleus of a nitrogen atom. When
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