Answers
i & ii). Forward market hedge - Buy £500,000 forward 12 months at GHS5.5/£
Cost of settlement in 12 months will be 500,000*5.5 = GHS2,750,000
iii). If spot rate at maturity is GHS6/£ then GHS required would be 500,000*6 = GHS3,000,000
Amount saved (or gain) = 3,000,000 - 2,750,000 = GHS250,000
iv). It can be hedged by buying a call option on the £500,000 payable.
v). Since cost of capital for the company is not provided, we will use the money market 15% interest rate in its place.
Option premium = payable*0.001 = GHS500
Premium carried forward for a year = 500*(1+15%) = GHS575
If spot rate at maturity is GHS4.7/£ then the option won't be exercised, so GHS cost of payable will be
500,000*4.7 = GHS2,350,000
Net cost of call option hedge = 2,350,000 + 575 = GHS2,350,575
vi).
Money market hedge: Exchange GHS for £ now and invest it for 12 months.
Payable required in 12 months = £500,000
Discount factor @ UK interest rate = (1+10%) = 1.10
Amount required now = 500,000/1.10 = £454,545.45
GHS at the current spot rate of GHS5/£ = 454.545.45*5 = GHS2,272,727.27
Amount after investing it at 15% for a year = 2,272,727.27*(1+15%) = GHS2,613,636.36 (Cost of settlement after a year)
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