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Section B: Short-answer Questions Answer BOTH Questions 21 and 22. You are expected to provide written...

Question:

Section B: Short-answer Questions Answer BOTH Questions 21 and 22. You are expected to provide written explanations for all y

Section B: Short-answer Questions Answer BOTH Questions 21 and 22. You are expected to provide written explanations for all your answers in the script book. Question 21 (15 marks) Assume that before the changes, the economy was at the natural level of output and the central bank uses an interest rate rule with a price level target. (a) Show the effects of a reduction in consumer confidence on the position of the AD/AS and IS/LM curves in the short and medium run. Label your diagrams clearly. (10 marks) (b) What happens to output, the interest rate and the price level in the medium run? What happens to consumption and investment in the medium run? Explain. (5 marks)

Answers

EFFECTS REDUCTiON OF CONSUMER CONFIDENCE On LS/Lm ANO CURVES CONSUMER CONFIOE NCE CESS FALLS, EIRms TENO TO SPENO ONINVEST mEPRICE AD LEVEL AS AS EM 70UTPUT INTEREST A TE IS Lm Em OUTPUT y Yn EFFECT OP REOULTI oN .O R ANO YLM IN CONFIOENLE AO/AS CS

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