1 answer

Quantity of labor Total product of labor 0 0 1 3 2 10 3 16 4...

Question:

Quantity of labor Total product of labor 0 0 1 3 2 10 3 16 4 21 5 25 6 28 Debbie owns a bakery and can hire workers to produc
Quantity of labor Total product of labor 0 0 1 3 2 10 3 16 4 21 5 25 6 28 Debbie owns a bakery and can hire workers to produce cakes selling in a competitive output market at $8 each. The table shows the relationship between the number of workers and the number of cakes produced. Debbie must pay each worker a competitive market wage of $45 per day. How many workers will she hire to maximize profit? O four five three O two

Answers

Here,

Cost of Labor = $45 per day

Selling price of Cake = $8

So Completing the table,

Quantity of Labor Total Product of Labor Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Marginal Cost
0 0 0 0 0
1 3 24 24 45
2 10 80 56 45
3 16 128 48 45
4 21 168 40 45
5 25 200 32 45
6 28 224 24 45

Total Revenue = total product * price

So For quantity of labor 2,

Total revenue = 10*8 = 80

MArginal Revenue = 80-24 = 56

MArginal Cost = 45 (fixed)

Now from the table, at labor 3 the marginal revenue is just over marginal cost while at 4 the marginal revenue is below

So she must choose 3 labors to maximize profit

.

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