Please answer these question on this case study Case study Your patient, 58-year-old K.Z., has a...

2.The actions which has to be initiated are

• Administer oxygen to the patient to prevent ischemia to the myocardium
• Monitor and maintain blood pressure for good hemostasis
• Maintain strict intake and output to prevent fluid overload or any deficit as the patient has a very low EF
• Administer antihypertensive as per order to reduce blood pressure
• Insert peripheral line to administer emergency medicine and for transfusion

3.The renal system plays a major role in the formation of RBC by producing a hormone called as erythropoietin.When there is chronic renal insufficiency it will lead to decreased production of erythropoietin as a result there will be decrease in production of RBC causing anemia

4.Packed RBC has a good acceptance rate than the whole blood where transfusion reaction can occur.This is because in PRBC there is only RBC and no leukocytes so no transfusion reaction occurs but in case of whole blood there is leukocyte present so the risk for transfusion is high.In order to prevent this PRBC is generally administered

5.The arterial blood gas values gives the measurement of the oxygen saturation and the acid base balance from the blood directly from the artery which is the main part of cardiovascular system .Whereas the pulse oximeter reading provides the saturation level only from the capillary end .