1 answer

In lecture 8, we have put together the pieces of the big picture, so now you...

Question:

In lecture 8, we have put together the pieces of the big picture, so now you know that carbohydrates metabolism and respiration If glucose is linked with fat metabolism and protein metabolism. You can see how they are all interconnected, ano how one can turn into another, If not used for energy. On the metabolic map you can see how excess glucose can be turned into fat, excess amino acids can be turned into glucose or fat, and why fat cannot be turned into glucose. So, using the metabolic map, I want you to explain the following situation:
Ms.JP is a 45 year old patient, who has been trying to lose weight with a very low fat diet. Her food intakes consist mostly of carbohydrate-rich foods, such as breads, potatoes, rice, fruit, with very little fat- she tries to avoid salad dressings, fatty foods, fried foods, and fats and oils, etc.
Recently, Ms. JP came for her checkup to a family doctor and had to do a routine blood work, which revealed that her blood triglycerides were high and her blood sugar indicated border- line diabetes! Her physician diagnosed her with Metabolic Syndrome.
MS.JP was shocked! she thought, she was eating so healthy! what is wrong with this picture? how can it be that MS.JP's serum triglycerides are high, even though she is on low-fat diet?
Explain, using the steps on the metabolic map how exactly excess carbs turned into fat in this patient. Explain step by step: what compound turns into what compound on the map.


Answers

Solution:

Even though MS. JP's is on a low-fat diet, she had taken a carbohydrate-rich diet which rises her triglyceride level. These carbohydrates metabolize and convert into glucose. Excess blood glucose converts into fatty acids and stored in adipose tissue. These accumulations of excessive fat lead to increase of triglyceride level through the process of lipogenesis.

The insulin is unable to utilize the excess glucose results in border-line diabetes.

Metabolic Mind Map:

Carbohydrates

|

Glucose (Sugar)

| (Glycolysis)

Glycogen and fat

|

Fatty acids and glycerol

| (Beta-oxidation)

Acyl CoA

|

Triglycerides

.

Similar Solved Questions

1 answer
What evidence is there of British influence on accounting in India?
What evidence is there of British influence on accounting in India?...
1 answer
Below are production functions that turn capital (K) and labor (L) into output. For each of...
Below are production functions that turn capital (K) and labor (L) into output. For each of the production functions below, state and PROVE whether it is Constant/Increasing/or Decreasing Returns to scale. That is, you want to see how production changes when you increase all inputs (K,L,(M)) by a fa...
1 answer
You have been given the task of conducting a research study of academic dishonesty and cheating...
You have been given the task of conducting a research study of academic dishonesty and cheating at your school. You have learned about different types of research you might pursue in a sociological study. For your discussion response, write 200-300 words answering the following questions: What appro...
1 answer
6. Assume that ( U U ), ( V V ) and (W, w) are three...
6. Assume that ( U U ), ( V V ) and (W, w) are three normed vector spaces over R. Show that if A: U V and B: V W are bounded, linear operators, then C = BoA is a bounded, linear operator. Show that C| < |A|B| and find an example where we have strict inequality (it is possible to find simple, fini...
1 answer
Secreting rond epithelial cu capsule arenal corp A. Complex of modified cells in the afferent arteriole...
secreting rond epithelial cu capsule arenal corp A. Complex of modified cells in the afferent arteriole and the ascending limb/distal tubule in the kidney: helps regulate blood pressure by secreting renin: consists of the macula densa and juxtaglomerular cells B. Double-layered epithelial cup that s...
1 answer
1. An important difference between activity-based costing and traditional costing is that under activity-based costing, _____....
1. An important difference between activity-based costing and traditional costing is that under activity-based costing, _____. a.activities are not considered in determining product cost b.a plantwide overhead rate is used c.multiple overhead rates are calculated d.unit costs are less accurate 2. Ac...
1 answer
Let a periodic signal x(t) with a fundamental frequency ??e2? have a period 4.6 (a) Plot...
Let a periodic signal x(t) with a fundamental frequency ??e2? have a period 4.6 (a) Plot x(t), and indicate its fundamental period To (b) Compute the Fourier series coefficients of x(t) using their integral (c) (d) Answers: x(t) is periodic of fundamental period definition. Use the Laplace transform...
1 answer
The switch flips at time t = 0+ as opposed to t = 0− 81. For...
the switch flips at time t = 0+ as opposed to t = 0− 81. For the circuit in Figure P13.81 v(0) 0. At time0 both switches are flipped to posi- tions А. At 1 sec, both switches move back to their original positions, and then back to positions A att-2 sec. (a) (b) Determine the value of v,(...
1 answer
Explain the concept of pain mitigation. Make sure to include the gate theory as well as...
Explain the concept of pain mitigation. Make sure to include the gate theory as well as pain mitigational strategies we all can incorporate in our daily lives...
1 answer
16. On April 1, the price of gas at Bob's Corner Station was $4.60 per gallon....
16. On April 1, the price of gas at Bob's Corner Station was $4.60 per gallon. On May 1, the price was $5.35 per gallon. On June 1, it was back down to $4.60 per gallon. Between April 1 and May 1, Bob's price increased by or Between May 1 and June 1, Bob's price decreased by or Suppose ...
1 answer
What is the age distribution of aduk shopifters (21 years of age or older) in supermarkets?...
What is the age distribution of aduk shopifters (21 years of age or older) in supermarkets? The following is based on information taken from the National Retail Federation. A random sample of 895 inddents of shoplifting gave the following age distribution. Estimate the mean age, sample variance, and...
1 answer
CHART OF ACCOUNTSKurtz Fencing Inc.General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 121 Accounts Receivable 125 Notes Receivable 126...
CHART OF ACCOUNTSKurtz Fencing Inc.General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 121 Accounts Receivable 125 Notes Receivable 126 Interest Receivable 131 Materials 132 Work in Process 133 Factory Overhead 134 Finished Goods 141 Supplies 142 Prepaid Insurance 143 Prepaid Expenses 181 L...
2 answers
"MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM KEEPING STUDENTS COURSE SCHEDULE" in C++
source code for "MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM KEEPING STUDENTS COURSE SCHEDULE" in C++...
1 answer
   A commercial fisherman notices the following relationships between hours spent fishing and the quantity of fish...
   A commercial fisherman notices the following relationships between hours spent fishing and the quantity of fish caught (see table below). What is the marginal product of each hour spent finishing? Assuming the worth of the fisherman’s time is $10 per hour, compute the m...
1 answer
38. Aside from their cardiovascular benefits, beta blockers are also used in the treatment of which...
38. Aside from their cardiovascular benefits, beta blockers are also used in the treatment of which condition? (Select all that apply.) a. Gout b. Glaucoma c. Migraines d. Asthma e. Anxiety 39. Which of the following should the nurse include in the patient teaching plan in regard to statin therapy? ...
1 answer
4.2.13 Queetion Help Us the daia in the falawing table, which ists drive-thru arder accuracy al...
4.2.13 Queetion Help Us the daia in the falawing table, which ists drive-thru arder accuracy al popular fast food chains. Assurne fthal orders are andomly selected fram thase included in the table. Drive-thru Restaurant Order Accurate Order Not Accurate 32 26s 140 235 30 19 61 40 If two orders are s...
1 answer
Acompany that manufactures brushless blowers invested $600,000 in an automated quality control system for blower housings....
Acompany that manufactures brushless blowers invested $600,000 in an automated quality control system for blower housings. The resultant savings was $160,000 per year for 5 years. If the equipment had a salvage value of $50,000, what rate of return per year did the company make? 09.28% per year O 16...
1 answer
Patient admitted to observation after suspected poisoning       -       A.       B....
Patient admitted to observation after suspected poisoning       -       A.       B.       C.       D.       E.    Dr. Jones requested Dr. Smith to see his patient who...