Answers
1: AFN = Increase in assets-Increase in spontaneous liabilities -Retained earnings
Increase in assets =3000000*20%= 600000
Increase in spontaneous liabilities= (250000+250000)*20%=100000
Retained earnings = Profit margin*Sales- Dividend = 3%*6000000=180000
AFN = 600000-100000-180000 = 320000
2: Option 5
When the company pays dividends, the retained earnings are lesser and hence the amount of additional funds required will be more since internal funds will be lesser.
Option 4 is incorrect because paying dividends will not change the spontaneous liabilities. Option 1 is incorrect because paying dividends will decrease the retained earnings due to which external funds will be required more. Option 2 and 3 are incorrect because paying dividends will not increase retained earnings rather decrease them.
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