Discuss gender differences in CVD and immune functions and disorders. Explain how inequalities explain the paradoxical...

Women manifest CVD symptoms later than men, often after menopause. Risk factors for CVD in women are BEING, systemic lupus erythematous, fibromuscular dysplasia, sedentary lifestyle, early menopause, multiple pregnancies and oral contraceptives. Signs of ischemia without narrowing of the arteries is more common in women. Now heart disease is no longer considered a disease that affects just men. The heart attack symptoms are also different in woman than those experienced by men.

As most women fail to know it. Studies have shown that after menopause, women experience an increased risk of heart disease. In the first year after a heart attack, women are more than 50%more likely to die than men are. In the first 6 years after a heart attack, women are almost twice as likely to have a second heart attack.

There are three facts in gender health paradox. They areWomen live longer than men, but have higher morbidity rates.

Men experience more life threatening chronic disease s but die younger. Women live longer and have more nonfatal acute and chronic conditions and disability. In everyday life lower value placed on feminine things.

Health inequities between women and men will reflect both biological factors which are fixed and gender differences, which are socially constructed and are open to change. Policy should not aim to produce equal levels of mortality or morbidity among men and women because some of the differences that exist reflect biological influences on health.