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Ans) Organ transplantation is one of the most critical topics explored in medical ethics, which is presently commonplace in many countries. Owing to the prevalence of organ transplants in the world, various issues need careful attention from researchers.
- Organ transplantation within the study of medical ethics contains hundreds of topics.
- Ethics, at its foundation, considers the values, ideas, traditions, and practices of a community or an individual. Thus, any action in opposition to these concepts is deemed to be unethical.
- Owing to the increased incidence of organ failure, growing success and significant improvement have become prevalent in post-transplant results.
- Nevertheless, the lack of adequate organs for transplantation to meet the existing demand has resulted in substantial organ-shortage crises as a result of an increase in the critical conditions of certain patients on transplant waiting lists, as well as in the number of patients deaths while waiting.
- Organ donation knowledge is correlated to the education level and the socioeconomic status of individuals. Findings shows that television, newspapers, and radio can be efficient sources of information.
- Religious scholars are exceedingly importatnt in mobilizing favorable public opinion towards organ donation. Policymakers should involve religious scholars to promote organ donation.
Further studies should be carried out to elucidate the reasons behind attitudes against organ donation among healthcare personnel. This information will guide any future approach towards overcoming the inconsistency between the willingness to donate and unwillingness to donate.
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