1 answer

Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions Howard Industries Inc., operating at full capacity, sold 64,000...

Question:

Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions

Howard Industries Inc., operating at full capacity, sold 64,000 units at a price of $45 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:

Sales $2,880,000
Cost of goods sold 1,400,000
Gross profit $1,480,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses $400,000
Administrative expenses 387,500
Total expenses 787,500
Income from operations $ 692,500

The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:

Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold 75% 25%
Selling expenses 60% 40%
Administrative expenses 80% 20%

Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $900,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $212,500 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.

Required:

1. Determine the total fixed costs and the total variable costs for the current year.

Total variable costs $
Total fixed costs $

2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.

Unit variable cost $
Unit contribution margin $

3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.
units

4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.
units

5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $692,500 of income from operations that was earned in the current year.
units

6. Determine the maximum income from operations possible with the expanded plant.
$

7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the income or loss from operations be for the following year?
$


Answers

Determine the Total Variable Cost and the total fixed Costs Total Variable cost 1530000 Total Fixed Cost 657500 21. Units Var64000 451 2880000 1400000 1480000 Saels Units Selling price per unit Sales Cost of goods sold Gross Profit Expenses Sellin ge

.

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