A 30 kg mass and a 20 kg mass are joined by a light rigid rod and this system is free to rotate in the plane of the page about axis through A and perpendicular to the page. The 30 kg mass is 0.2 m from A and the 20-kg mass is 0.4 m from A. Treating the masses as point masses and assuming the system rotates at 5 rad/s about A, what is the total kinetic energy?
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Question:
A 30 kg mass and a 20 kg mass are joined by a light rigid rod and this system is free to rotate in the plane of the page about axis through A and perpendicular to the page. The 30 kg mass is 0.2 m from A and the 20-kg mass is 0.4 m from A. Treating the masses as point masses and assuming the system rotates at 5 rad/s about A, what is the total kinetic energy?
Answers
55 JExplanation:Kinetic energy is given as: 0.5MV^2 where M is the mass and V is the speed of rotation. Since the masses are point masses, we calculate the point mass for each mass. M1 = 30*0.2^2 = 1.2kgm^2M2 = 20*0.4^2 = 3.2kgm^2V = 5 rad/sCalculating using the formula above, we obtain :0.5(1.2+3.2)5^2 =0.5*4.4*25 = 55 J
Answer: K = 55 JExplanation:Kinetic energy is a scalar therefore it is an additive quantity K = ½ I₁ w₁² + ½ I₂ w₂² The moment of inertia of a particular is I = m r² I₁ = 30 0.2² = 1.2 kg m² I₂ = 20 0.4² = 3.2 kg m² As the body is joined by a rigid rod they both have the same angular velocity K = ½ (I₁ + I₂) w² Let's calculate K = ½ (1.2 + 3.2) 5² K = 55 J
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